Archive for July, 2008
Sweating for Your Health

In modern Western culture, it is generally considered bad form to sweat. Sweating is seen as ‘gross’, unprofessional, or as a sign of bad hygiene. In many people’s minds, sweat is an indication that the person doing the sweating is lying or can’t be trusted, thanks to a lot of strong social conditioning in our society.

But sweating is a good thing. In fact, it’s a great thing!

Most of us know the main causes for sweating. It is most commonly is a sign that the body is trying to cool itself. After all, that is the primary function of sweat. Physical exercise, being exposed to high temperatures, or consuming hot food or drinks will bring about sweating almost immediately. It is also caused by emotional stress (hence the conditioned response to read it as a sign of lying… you have been trained it means the person is nervous, as they would be if they were hiding something from you). It can also come from fever when you are sick. Finally, it is a natural response to eating spicy foods, which is one of the reasons we use ‘hot’ to mean ’spicy’.

Sweat is mostly water. In fact, it’s about 99% pure water. Pores in the skin open up, water comes out. These pores widen and narrow in accordance with changes in core temperature. By releasing liquid to the skin, simple physics takes over: your body heats the water and it evaporates. Each gram of evaporated sweat cools a liter of blood about one degree Fahrenheit. The sweat that doesn’t evaporate either drips off the body or is reabsorbed once the body cools. It’s a very simple process. Because of the fluid loss, it is important to replace that fluid continually while you are sweating… just drink water regularly and you’ll be fine.

Besides water, sodium and potassium are released (giving sweat it’s salty taste). This is why sports drinks are high in electrolytes (a fancy word for certain salts, like the ones in the body). Additionally, some other materials are released in trace amounts, including fats, oils, and possibly some heavy metals that accumulate in the body.

Sweating is a process that adapts to the local environment. In very dry areas, sweating a little bit has a big effect, because it is easy to evaporate water into the air. In humid areas, however, more sweat has to be released in order to get enough to evaporate to make a difference. Therefore, as the climate changes, so does the activity of the sweat glands: they naturally enlarge over several weeks as the humidity increases. When it gets dry, they shrink again. You’ll sweat more effectively as the summer goes on, or as your vacation continues.

You also lose less salt during a sweat the more often you sweat. People who train vigorously or use a sauna often have less salty sweat than those who don’t. The body learns to conserve these substances when sweating is common or tends to continue for long periods of time.

The health benefits of sweating are many and varied, although some things you hear and read about are unproven. First, it is clear that sweating is a form of exercise, as the actual sweating process takes energy (around 300 calories per hour for a typical sweat). Therefore, sweating can help with weight loss and will increase metabolic rate. Sweating also boosts the immune system, by indirectly purifying the blood and circulating the lymph system. Sweat is naturally good for the skin, softening and smoothing it. And sweat appears to be a natural pheromone (though the effect can be overpowered if you let yourself get smelly in the process).

Most cultures have developed rich traditions of sweat-inducing relaxation. Whether you prefer the baths, the sauna, or the spa, if you’re sweating, you’re doing your body a favor. Add to that the social benefits of group activity, and you’ve got a solid, holistic reason to go regularly.

Sweating is a good thing. Whether you walk, run, or otherwise exercise, working your body to the point where you sweat is good for you in many ways. Even sitting in a sauna, just working the natural cooling system of the body, is very healthy.

Get out there and sweat!

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Quote for the week

The cure for anything is salt water: sweat, tears or the sea. - Isak Dinesen

From the editor

The subscriber base is still down a bit from where it was before I switched to the new distribution list. I realize in part that this is probably due to many people using RSS rather than email to receive these, but I also think many people just missed the switch. So if you know of someone who used to get this, ask them if they’ve been reading them lately, and send them to the web site if they need to re-subscribe.

Also, help me find new subscribers by forwarding this to your friends. Either send them the link or forward the whole newsletter in email to them. You are free to pass it along to anyone you think might like it.

One other way you can refer readers is using the referral link at the top left of the home page (just under the subscribe links). I haven’t had anyone try this out yet, so I’m interested to see how it works when someone does.

Healthy thoughts,
Jeff

Attention Matters

I just finished reading a news article suggesting that speed limits in residential neighborhoods are too high and we should reduce them further. The basic idea is that at 20mph, a child is much more likely to survive a collision with a car than at 25mph or higher. By reducing speed limits, the argument goes, we would save more lives.

I completely disagree. I disagree not because of the logic, but because the underlying cause of the accidents has nothing to do with the speed limit. Ultimately, the speed of the vehicle is a significant factor leading to death in this type of accident. However, most of these accidents are totally avoidable in the first place. We need to change driver behavior, not vehicle speed.

We live in a world of distractions. Just sitting behind the wheel, I can think of a large list of things that take my attention off the road in front of me: the radio, the climate control, my mobile phone, my burger and fries and drink, adjusting my sunglasses, adjusting my mirror, adjusting my windows, adjusting my seat, loosening my tie, trying to get the bugs off the windshield… and I haven’t even gotten beyond the frame of the car yet. Outside, there are stop signs, stoplights, caution signs, construction signs, yield signs, crosswalk signs, speed limit signs, no parking signs, one-way signs, do not enter signs, and many more. And that’s just in a residential neighborhood.

Then there are the things I should be looking at: pedestrians (kids, joggers, dogs) and other vehicles (bikes and cars). I say I should be looking at them because it’s difficult to watch them all. No, it’s not difficult because they are hard to watch. It’s difficult because my attention is constantly taken away by all the other distractions I just finished listing.

Over the past decade, much research has gone into how to prevent accidents in areas with high traffic and pedestrian levels. Do you know what they’ve found? More regulation doesn’t lower accident rates, and often it raises them. That’s right: the way to reduce accidents is to simplify the situation so that the driver can focus on what really matters: the next few seconds.

If you want to save children’s lives in residential areas, you need to pay attention to the road and the surrounding area. You need to be looking ahead and to the sides. Stop looking up at all the signs, and start looking where your vehicle is going.

Attention is important any time you are trying to get the job done right. When you are driving or operating large machinery, attention is the difference between life and death. Give your vehicle the respect it deserves: it can do far more damage than a gun ever could, and it’s much more difficult to operate, too.

If everyone would pay attention, kids wouldn’t be dying playing in or near the street. If everyone were paying attention, insurance rates would drop. If everyone were paying attention, more people could get where they were going more quickly.

The solution is not reducing speed limits. The solution is re-training drivers to pay attention.

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Quote for the week

The people who say they don’t have time to take care of themselves will soon discover they’re spending all their time being sick. - Patricia Alexander

From the editor

It’s hot here right now. Summer in inland Korea is hot and muggy, all day and all night. And I love it!

I remember when I used to live in South Carolina, and we would have long, hot days. That’s where I first learned to appreciate the heat. Now every day hovers around 30-35C (85-95F) and 70-80% humidity. I’m soaking it all up and enjoying every minute of it!

I hope you can experience the weather you like right now as we enter the heart of summer!

By the way, I finally figured out why comments weren’t working right on the site, and it’s fixed now. Now you can comment directly on an article for everyone to read. Enjoy!

Healthy thoughts,
Jeff

Pleasing Others

I’m sure you’ve heard someone say: “You can please some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can’t please all of the people all of the time.” How very true.

And yet, how many of us continue to try to do things to make those around us happy? Moreover, how many of us put great importance on doing so?

Sure, it’s a good thing to think of others when you decide where to invest your time and energy. It’s always a right to consider the thoughts and feelings of those around you. And often that will lead you to do things differently than you otherwise would if you only took yourself into account.

The mistake most people make is in their intent: it’s right to consider others, to take others into account; it’s counterproductive to try to please others all the time.

For instance, when I am driving, I am considerate of other drivers: I signal my intentions, I look before changing lanes, I leave room in front and behind me as I maneuver. I don’t, however, try to keep all the other drivers on the road happy. I don’t automatically make room just because another driver is trying to force their way into my lane. I don’t drive faster than is comfortable or appropriate just because the person behind me is tailgating and wants me to go faster. I consider other drivers.

Some other drivers are going to be upset no matter what I do. Others will be upset with the way I do something because it’s not the way they would do it. Still others take offense when I drive faster than the limit, or wait for a pedestrian, or whatever. I can’t possibly please all of them. So I don’t try.

The same applies at home and at work. I am always aware of the impact of my choices and actions on those around me (even though I sometimes get it wrong). However, I don’t go out of my way to always try to make everyone happy… it’s just not possible. I can avoid doing things which I know will upset them, but after that, it’s their responsibility to choose how they feel about what I do.

Trying to keep the people around you happy is a fool’s game. It can’t be done. Only they can be happy or be not happy by their own choices. Consider others, make your choices from a place of kindness and love, and be happy yourself. That’s the most you can do.

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Quote for the week

People take different roads seeking fulfillment and happiness. Just because they’re not on your road doesn’t mean they’ve gotten lost. - H. Jackson Brown, Jr

From the editor

I am amazed at how differently I see Korea now that I’ve had some time away. When I left, I felt weighted down, stuck. Now I feel light and flowing again.

Returning home from the airport, I saw a street full of neon and midnight shoppers. And I thought to myself, wow, what a beautiful, colorful street! Just a week before I would have been pleading for an end to the neon and busyness everywhere, and now it’s alright.

A change of pace did me good.

Healthy thoughts,
Jeff

Avoiding Jet-Lag

I travel a lot. And one of the most common sets of issues I hear people discuss around travel is that ever-present jet-lag. In airports, on planes, and in homes everywhere, people seem to love talking about how much energy travel takes out of them and how they go about trying to recover.

I rarely get jet-lag, and when I do it is not very notable. But this was not always the case. Before I learned many of the strategies and tactics I am going to share with you, taking a trip would wipe me out for a full day or more. Over the years, I developed methods for eliminating (or at least reducing) the effects of travel, and it has certainly paid off over the years.

Let me begin by pointing out that jet-lag isn’t limited to travel by airplane… you can get it from just about any kind of travel. We just use different names for the same symptoms, which are: fatigue, headache, loss of sleep, soreness and stiffness, insomnia, constipation, and a few others. If you take a long trip by any means, you will likely show many of these symptoms, and for good reason: travel of many sorts shares a few common characteristics that lead to these symptoms in most people. And most of them are completely avoidable.

The most simple symptoms to avoid are those of stiffness, soreness, and constipation. All three of these are closely inter-related. They basically stem from lack of movement and dehydration, and are also affected by having cold air blown over you all day. To avoid these, you need plenty of water and juice (not sugar, caffeine, or alcohol), movement, and stretching breaks. Keep a light blanket or jacket over your torso while you are on the plane, too, to help your skin retain it’s warmth.

Fatigue and headache are also generally a function of dehydration, and also of lack of sleep and the additional stress caused by getting ready to travel. I don’t know of anyone who gets a full-night sleep the night before a trip unless they are not leaving until late in the day. The many tasks that must be completed before leaving the house, at the counter, at the security checkpoint, at the gate, and on the plane is a bit daunting to all but the experienced traveler. To avoid these, get as much rest as you can, and use exercise or meditation to help relax your mind throughout the travel day(s). Make a list in advance and check things off as you pack or complete them so that you always know what needs to be done and aren’t stressing about what may have been missed.

The hardest symptoms to handle are insomnia and loss of sleep. Between the often early or late hours that travel is scheduled and the change of time zones that usually accompanies it, your internal clock gets just plain messed up. To avoid this, try to get to bed early (even if this means packing an extra day in advance) and get a full night sleep. If your flight is outside of daytime hours, bring whatever you need to be able to nap on the plane. Then, when you get where you’re going, get some exercise, eat only lightly, and stay up until your normal bedtime in the new timezone. At that point, go to bed even if you don’t sleep. Set your alarm for daybreak and get out in the daylight as soon as possible. These steps will speed the process of acclimating to the new timezone… but if it’s more than about 3 hours expect it to take a couple days to really take hold.

Travel is fun if you let it be. Just make sure you stay hydrated, get plenty of movement and stretching in, and rest both before and after, and your trip should be pleasant and without after-effects.

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Quote for the week

No one realizes how beautiful it is to travel until he comes home and rests his head on his old, familiar pillow. - Lin Yutang

From the editor

I returned just a few hours ago from my week in the US… the wedding went off without, er, well, with a hitch (that’s the whole point, now, isn’t it); I was able to spend much quality time with many relatives; all in all, it was a great week.

It’s interesting to see just how much my perception of Korea has changed after being away for a week. I had was immediately reminded upon landing just how polluted the air is here, but at the same time I am much less stressed after being in a much more familiar environment for a while.

As always, let me know if there is something you’d like to read about in the near future…

Healthy thoughts,
Jeff